Questions & Answers

What Are PFAS, and Why Are They Regulated?

PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances) are synthetic chemicals widely used for their water-, stain-, and grease-resistant properties. Often called “forever chemicals,” they persist in the environment and human body, raising health concerns. Due to potential risks, states like California (AB 1817) and New York have enacted laws to limit or ban PFAS in apparel, textiles, and consumer goods.

For manufacturers, sewing contractors, and apparel brands, understanding PFAS restrictions is critical to maintaining compliance, protecting consumers, and ensuring supply chain integrity.

What Is California’s AB 1817, and How Does It Impact Apparel & Textiles?

  • AB 1817 (Safer Clothes and Textiles Act) is a California law banning PFAS in apparel and textiles, mandating:

  • 2025 Compliance Deadline – PFAS levels must not exceed 100 ppm in regulated products.

  • Stricter 2027 Limit – Maximum PFAS content drops to 50 ppm for further environmental protection.

  • Wide Scope – Affects clothing, fabrics, and textiles sold in California, including contract sewing & cut-and-sew operations.

  • Penalties for Non-Compliance – Businesses face fines, product bans, and legal liability if they violate PFAS limits.

Why It Matters:

For sewing contractors, textile manufacturers, and private label brands, this law affects material sourcing, production processes, and regulatory risk. Early compliance planning can prevent costly disruptions.

How Do New York’s PFAS Laws Differ from California’s AB 1817?

New York has its own PFAS restrictions, focusing on apparel, consumer goods, and childcare products. Key differences include:

  • Product Categories: NY targets a broader range of items, including household goods.

  • Different Deadlines: Compliance timelines vary, so manufacturers selling in both states must meet dual standards.

  • Regulatory Overlap: Both states aim to eliminate PFAS but enforce restrictions differently.

Key Takeaway: If your company operates nationwide, ensure materials, fabric finishing, and documentation align with multiple state PFAS laws.

What are the PFAS Compliance Deadlines and Key Dates for CA & NY?

California (AB 1817) Deadlines

  • January 1, 2025: PFAS content must be ≤100 ppm.

  • January 1, 2027: PFAS content drops to 50 ppm.

New York Deadlines

  • Rolling deadlines by product type – check official state guidance for updates.

  • NY DEC & legislative updates dictate phased restrictions on textiles & apparel.

  • Pro Tip: Start early compliance testing to meet both California & New York laws without disrupting production.

How Can Manufacturers & Sewing Contractors Ensure PFAS Compliance?

To stay compliant and avoid regulatory penalties, businesses should:

  • Audit Materials: Identify textiles & finishes containing PFAS.

  • Source PFAS-Free Fabrics: Work with certified PFAS-free suppliers.

  • Conduct Lab Testing: Ensure PFAS levels meet state-mandated ppm thresholds.

  • Document Compliance: Maintain supplier certifications, invoices, and testing records.

  • Adapt Production: Use alternative stain- and water-resistant treatments.


CustomFab USA helps brands navigate PFAS compliance
by sourcing regulatory-approved textiles and optimizing production processes.

What are the Penalties for PFAS Non-Compliance in CA & NY?

Non-compliance with PFAS bans can result in:

  • Fines & Regulatory Sanctions – Financial penalties based on violation severity.

  • Product Recalls & Bans – Non-compliant items pulled from the market.

  • Legal & Brand Risk – Consumer lawsuits, lost trust, and reputational damage.

Take Action Now: CustomFab USA ensures your apparel & textiles meet PFAS regulations, avoiding costly penalties.

Does PFAS-Free Production Increase Costs?

While switching to PFAS-free materials may have upfront costs, businesses benefit long-term through:

  • Lower Legal Risk – Avoid regulatory fines & lawsuits.

  • Better Consumer Trust – Demand for PFAS-free, sustainable apparel is growing.

  • Competitive Advantage – Brands that meet green certifications gain higher market appeal.


CustomFab USA specializes in sourcing cost-effective, PFAS-compliant textiles
for custom travel, accessories, bags, outdoor gear, military, medical, aerospace and industrial applications.

Where Can I Find Official PFAS Regulation Updates?

For the latest laws & compliance guidance:

Why Choose CustomFab USA for PFAS-Compliant Manufacturing?

CustomFab USA is a leading U.S.-based sewing contractor specializing in PFAS-free textile production for:

  • Luggage & Sporting Goods – Sustainable travel, accessories, bags, and outdoor gear

  • Industrial & Medical Textiles – Compliant with strict regulations

  • Private Label & OEM Manufacturing – Custom solutions for brands


Need PFAS-Free Manufacturing? Contact CustomFab USA Today!


Read more about PFAS in our deep dive: Threads of Transformation Blog Series